Mosque Architecture between the Past and the Present: A Critical Review

Abstract

Since the early times of Islamic history, Muslims have paid a lot of care to mosque architecture. This could be noticed in the diversity of mosque elements and styles that have been used across the history. This paper provides an overview on mosque architecture through presenting its main constituent elements and architectural styles. It also discusses the conflict that exists today between modernism and symbolism in mosque design. Both trends have been critically presented and discussed. It has been concluded that contemporary designs and implementation of technology could be innovatively utilized within the frame of historical preference and symbolism. In addition to their functional roles, mosque architectural elements should be used as linking tools between the present and the spirit of Islamic history in order to maintain the identity of this type of buildings.