Arabic Calligraphy and the Cosmos for Contemporary Textile Designs Using Computer Aided Design (CAD)

Abstract

Calligraphy is the art of decorative and practicing hand writing or lettering. Arabic calligraphy was originally used as a tool of expression, and a form to deliver the language. It is the main mode of visual communication, particularly in Islam. It combines form, ratio, and aesthetics. The subject of using calligraphy in art and design raises different questions dealing with the aesthetic quality of the calligraphy in terms of form and theme. It opens wide possibilities for the applications of Arabic calligraphy in typographic paintings and contemporary arts. This study will examine the following question: Can we combine different digital imagery of the cosmos (e.g. Galaxies, Stars, Ant & Cat eye Nebula…etc.) with Arabic calligraphy to create different designs for textiles? This paper will outline the practice-based method as a constructive approach to open ranges of possibilities for the researcher to produce different types of designs (25 designs) for wall hangings by using Computer Aided Design (CAD). This research emphasizes the importance of employing Arabic calligraphy in the area of textile and it encourages the development of extensive studies on the aesthetic quality of the images of the cosmos in order to enhance the creativity and innovation on the part of art and design students. Finally, this study highlights the importance of the link between calligraphy, science and the arts by exploring the uniqueness of the vision of the universe for artists and textile designers.